Placenta Abruption During Pregnancy
 Placental abruption is when the placenta separates from the site which it is implanted in the uterus.
If the placenta begins to detach during the course of your pregnancy there will be some bleeding as the blood vessels which attach to your placenta will begin to detach. The larger the area which detaches, the greater the amount of bleeding.
What may cause placenta abruption?
 Previous pregnancies with placenta abruption
Hypertension (high blood pressure)
Cigarette smoking
Multiple/Twin pregnancy
Is placenta abruption dangerous?
Placenta abruption is dangerous mainly because of the risk of uncontrolled bleeding or
haemorrhaging which may occur as a result. It may also lead to other possible complications, such as:
 Haemorrhage and shock
Disseminated vascular coagulation (DIC) - a serious blood clotting complication
Poor blood flow and damage to kidneys or brain
Stillbirth
Postpartum haemorrhage
What are the symptoms of placenta abruption?
Vaginal bleeding
Abdominal pain
Uterine contractions that do not relax
Blood in amniotic fluid
Nausea
Thirst
Feeling faint
Decreased fetal movements
Remember that these symptoms may reflect other similar issues and you should always seek professional medical attention and advice from your healthcare provider.
How is placenta abruption treated?
Treatment for placenta abruption will be determined by your healthcare provider based on:
Your pregnancy, overall health, medical history
Extent of the complication
Tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
Your opinion or preference
There is no treatment to stop placenta abruption or to reattach the placenta. Once it is diagnosed, you and your baby's health depends on the amount of bleeding, the gestational age and condition of the fetus. In most cases a cesarean section is performed. Severe blood loss may also require a blood transfusion.
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