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Exercise For Back Pain During Pregnancy
 Pregnancy can be harsh on your ligaments and joints because of the added weight your body has to support. Your back may be one of the major areas where you’ll notice the ache. Regular stretching and exercise help offset these effects by improving flexibility, strength, muscle tone and reducing the incidence of lower back pain. Try some of the following exercises and gentle stretches to alleviate back pain.
Full Back Stretch
This stretch is great throughout your entire pregnancy and can be done at anytime you feel lower back discomfort and all you need is something stable to hold on to.
This stretch targets your deltoids, rhomboids, lats and erector spinae, all while lengthening your back muscles and easing lower back tension.
 Stand with your feet hip-distance apart and hold your knees relaxed
Holding on to a door, bed frame, or other stationary object for support
Bend your knees and round your back, tucking your chin toward your chest and your pelvis under
Feel the stretch along the length of your spine. Hold and repeat as many times as
you fell necessary.
Lower Back Stretch
This exercise should only be done in your first trimester because it requires you to lie on your back. It targets your lower back and glutes, bum muscles and will start to lengthen your tight lower back muscles and improve your posture.
Lying on your back, bend both knees with your feet flat on the floor about a foot apart
Pull your right knee toward your chest and loop a towel around your right foot
Keeping your foot flexed, bring your knee up toward your right shoulder, pulling gently with the towel
Hold for a count of three and then release. Repeat with your left leg
Upper Back Crunch
This variation of the crunch is excellent for your second trimester and can be done in a sitting position. It targets your erector spinae, lats and traps and will help relieve upper back pain caused by your growing breasts and belly.
Sit on the edge of a chair with your feet flat on the ground a comfortable distance apart
With your back straight and your abs pulled in, extend your arms out to your side at shoulder height, your palms facing backward
Pulse your arms behind you slowly and gently, as if you were trying to squeeze your shoulder blades together
Do this as many times as you feel you need to loosen those tense muscles.
Other Ideas
Ensuring proper posture is a key way to eliminate and prevent back pain. It is important to stretch the hip flexors which get tight from the anterior pelvic tilt as your belly gets bigger. Simply working on pelvic tilts in various positions is a great exercise. Hamstring stretches can decrease sciatic symptoms. These can be done by lying down as well as standing and sitting for the various trimesters.
Note:
Do not spend a long time exercising while lying on your back. Choose exercises/stretches that are done while seated or upright. It is not recommended that you exercise lying on your back after 19 weeks of pregnancy. There are some exercises that can be modified and performed on your side as an alternative. If you are unsure as to what you can
and cannot do consult with a gym instructor of your healthcare provider.
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